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Thursday, 3 October 2013

Rosina Marquez Reiter. Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay: A Contrastive Study of Requests and Apologies - Download


Reviewed by Zaenal Arifin 
Tulungagung, 3 October 2013



Rosina Marquez Reiter. Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay:  A Contrastive Study of Requests and Apologies

If you are planing or, right now, doing a pragmatic study, especially that dealing with ‘politeness’, more specifically to ‘requests’ and ‘apologies’, then, this book should be a really helpful reference you can use.
What’s Good?
I think this book is really written systematically, and so-academic, and yes, the writer says that this work is based on her academic PhD study. That makes each chapter in this book is so well-organized like original academic writing. For example, the book begins with the explanation of significant theories concerning with the topic: politeness and speech act theory, requests and apologies. On the next chapter, I found ‘Structure of the Study and Methodology’, followed with ‘The Findings: Request’ and The ‘Findings: Apologies’. Then, it is closed with conclusion and appendix.
Reviewing above description, I can imagine how really helpful the book for you in accomplishing your study of pragmatics or linguistic politeness.
Contents
Below is the ‘content’ you can review.
Chapter 1
Politeness theory
1.1 On the history of the term
1.2 Politeness: social or individual entity?
1.3 Perspectives on politeness
1.4 Lakoff’s rules of politeness
1.5 Leech’s Principles and Maxims of Interaction
1.6 Brown and Levinson’s Theory of Politeness
1.6.1 Politeness strategies
1.7 Criticisms of Brown and Levinson’s model
1.7.1 The principle of rationality
1.7.2 Goffman’s notion of ‘face’
1.7.3 The universality of ‘face’
1.7.4 Facework
1.7.5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 2
Speech act theory and politeness: Requests and apologies
2.1 Introduction
2.2 The speech act of requesting
2.2.1 Form and function of requests
2.2.2 Indirect requests
2.3 The speech act of apologising
2.3.1 Form and function of apologies
2.3.2 Concluding remarks

Chapter 3
Structure of the study and methodology
3.1 Introduction
3.2 The structure of the study
3.2.1 Population
3.2.2 The instrument
3.3 The pilot test
3.3.1 The population of the pilot test
3.3.2 The pilot study and the modifications to the instrument
3.4 Data collection and procedure
3.4.1 Recruiting the informants
3.4.2 Other methodologies considered
3.4.3 Data collection
3.4.4 Methodological considerations: from the discourse completion test to the open role-play
3.5 Data analysis: the procedure
3.5.1 Blum-Kulka et al.’s coding scheme for request head acts
3.5.2 The coding scheme: request head acts
3.5.3 The coding scheme: apologies
3.6 Transcription conventions

Chapter 4
The Findings: Requests
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Request strategies
4.2.1 The use of impositives
4.2.2 The use of conventional indirectness
4.2.3 The perspective of conventionally indirect requests
4.2.4 The use of non-conventional indirectness
4.2.5 Divergent situations
4.3 Gender analysis of the main request strategies
4.3.1 Same gender interactions: the case of males
4.3.2 Same gender interactions: the case of females
4.3.3 Cross-gender interactions
4.4 Request modification
4.4.1 External modification
4.4.2 Internal modifications
4.5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 5
The Findings: Apologies
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Apology strategies
5.2.1 Explicit expression of apology
5.2.2 Taking responsibility
5.2.3 Explanation
5.2.4 Offer of repair/restitution
5.2.5 Promise of forbearance
5.3 Situational parameters and explanatory variables
5.4 Gender differences and apologies
5.5 Concluding remarks

Chapter 6
Conclusion
6.1 Introductory remarks
6.2 Requests
6.2.1 The conventional indirectness category
6.3 Apologies
6.4 Some pedagogical considerations
6.5 Implications for further research

Appendix

Rosina Marquez Reiter. Linguistic Politeness in Britain and Uruguay:  A Contrastive Study of Requests and Apologies
Download the book here!
Order the printed book just for IDR 30.000, here at: http://www.facebook.com/arriphyn/.

Judit Sárosdy, et al. Applied Linguistics I for BA Students in English


Reviewed by Zaenal Arifin
Tulungagung, 3 October 2013



Judit Sarosdy, et al. Applied Linguistics I for BA Students in English

Applied Linguistics

The key term that we need to understand before going further discussing this book is ‘applied linguistics’.
 
According to Péter Medgyes the discipline ‘applied linguistics’ has got several interpretations. Some specialists mean language pedagogy by ‘applied linguistics’, while others integrate all new linguistic disciplines such as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics, and/or computer assisted linguistics into the term.

About this Book

Applied linguistics meant in this book is that from the first definition which deals with language pedagogy. From what I read on it, I myself conclude that this book is originally designed for university students studying English teaching, as also stated in the book that the writers’ aim with the present work is to arouse BA students’ interest in Language Pedagogy and motivate them to become English teachers. They will have plenty of chances to gain deeper knowledge in each area of Applied Linguistics.
Judit and friends, in this book, try to provide wide information about English pedagogy, including various teaching methods, learning process and learning types, classroom managements, exploration of language skills and aspects, course planning, evaluation with its deep explanation,  and others. Take an example about language skills in this book, it begins with the explanation of language teaching models, giving readers understanding about input and output, then developed into the classification of language skills (receptive and productive), plus the exploration of the skills such as why they are important, and some views of sub-skills, like skimming, scaning, interpreting and so on in reading and/or listening skill.

Contents
See the ‘contents’ below for complete description.

FORMER METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
1.1. The Grammar Translation Method
1.2. The Direct Method
1.3. The Audio-Lingual Method
1.4. The Silent Way
1.5. Suggestopedia
1.6. Community Language Learning
1.7. Total Physical Response (TPR)

THE COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH
2.1. Communication
2.2. Characteristics of communicative classes
2.3. Defining Communicative Competence

PARTICIPANTS OF LEARNING PROCESS
3.1. Teacher’s roles, teaching styles
3.1.1. Controller
3.1.2. Organiser
3.1.3. Assessor
3.1.4. Prompter
3.1.5. Participant
3.1.6. Resource
3.2. Learner types
3.2.1. The Age of Learners
3.2.2. Learner differences
3.2.2.1. Neuro-linguistic programming – Revell and Norman (1997)
3.2.2.2. Multiple intelligences theory – Gardner (1983)
3.2.2.3. Learning styles according to Willing (1987)

CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
4.1. Classroom interaction
4.2. Classroom dynamics
4.3. Classroom arrangement – various work-forms in classes
4.3.1. Whole class grouping (Frontal/Lockstep)
4.3.2. Individualised learning
4.3.3. Pairwork
4.3.4. Groupwork
4.4. Discipline problems
4.4.1. Discipline
4.4.2. Why discipline problems occur
4.4.3. The teacher’s role in maintaining discipline
4.4.3.1. How to prevent disruptive behaviour
4.4.3.2. Dealing with the rising problems
4.4.3.3. When the problem has exploded
4.5. Classroom management techniques
4.5.1. Techniques

LANGUAGE SKILLS
5.1. A language teaching model
5.1.1. Input
5.1.1.1. Roughly-tuned Input
5.1.1.2. Finely-tuned Input
5.1.2. Output
5.1.2.1. Practice output
5.1.2.2. Communication output
5.2. Classification of language skills
5.2.1. Receptive Skills
5.2.1.1. Reasons for reading and listening
5.2.1.2. Sub-skills of Receptive Skills
5.2.1.3. Methodological Principles for Teaching Receptive Skills
5.2.1.3.1. The content of the texts
5.2.1.3.2. Methodological Steps of Developing Receptive Skills
5.2.2. Productive Skills
5.2.2.1. Speaking
5.2.2.2. Writing
5.2.2.3. Translation
5.2.2.4. Interpreting

VOCABULARY
6.1. Selecting Vocabulary
6.2. What does it mean to know a word?
6.3. Active and Passive Vocabulary
6.4. Presenting Vocabulary
6.5. Using dictionaries

GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES
7.1. The presentation of structures

PRONUNCIATION
8.1. When to teach pronunciation?
8.2. The areas of pronunciation
8.2.1. Individual sounds
8.2.2. Stress
8.2.3. Intonation
8.2.4. Connected speech and fluency
8.3. What materials to use to improve students’ pronunciation?

CULTURE IN TEACHING ENGLISH
9.1. The definition of culture
9.2. The domains of culture
9.3. What culture do we teach?
9.3.1. The importance of teaching achievement culture (‘big C’)
9.3.1.1. The objectives of teaching achievement culture
9.3.2. The importance of teaching behaviour culture (‘small c’)
9.3.3. The concepts belonging to the third area of culture
9.4. Why to teach culture?
9.5. Goals of teaching culture

VISUAL, AUDIO, AUDIO-VISUAL AND DIGITAL AIDS
10.1. Basic principles of using tools in foreign language classes
10.2. Visuals and techniques of visualisation
10.3. Audio resources and ways of audio-production
10.4. Audio-visual means of education and approaches to video-production
10.5. Information and communication technologies

PLANNING
11.1. General principles of course design
11.2. General principles of syllabus design
11.2.1. Planning a syllabus
11.2.2. Types of syllabuses
11.3. Short-term planning – Lesson plans
11.3.1. Pre-planning
11.3.2. The plan
11.3.3. A sample lesson plan

FEEDBACK AND ERROR CORRECTION
12.1. Feedback
12.2. Kinds of feedback
12.3. Error correction
12.4 Errors versus mistakes
12.4.1. Mistakes
12.4.2. Slips and attempts
12.4.3. Performance versus competence
12.4.4. Errors
12.5. Teachers’ attitude to errors
12.5.1. Interlanguage
12.6. What are the most important causes of errors?
12.6.1. Language transfer - interference
12.6.2. Intraference
12.6.3. Overgeneralization
12.6.4. Teaching-induced errors
12.7. Types of errors
12.8. Responding to oral errors
12.8.1. Accuracy
12.8.2. Indication of incorrectness
12.8.3. Ways of correction
12.8.4. Fluency
12.9. Correction of written errors

EVALUATION
13.1. Assessment
13.1.1 Forms of assessment
13.2. Measurement
13.3. Tests
13.4. Criteria of good tests
13.4.1. Validity
13.4.2. Reliability
13.4.2.1. Reliability of scoring
13.5. The relationship of validity and reliability
13.6. The relationship between teaching and testing
13.7. Practicality
13.8. Test types
13.8.1. Aptitude tests
13.8.2. Placement tests
13.8.3. Achievement tests
13.8.4. Progress tests
13.8.5. Diagnostic tests
13.8.6. Proficiency tests
13.8.6.1. Concepts of proficiency
13.9. Tests of grammar and usage
13.9.1. The most common task types (Heaton, 1995)
13.10. Assessing receptive skills (reading and listening
13.10.1. The most widely used task types
13.11. Assessing productive skills (writing and speaking
13.11.1 The most common task types for testing written performance
13.11.2. Scoring productive writing tests
13.11.3. Assessing speaking skills
13.11.4. The most common task types
13.11.5. Scoring speaking tests
13.12. Language examinations in Hungary
13.12.1. Accredited language proficiency examinations

COURSE-BOOK EVALUATION
14.1. The basic principles of course-book evaluation
14.2. Basic steps and types of course-book evaluation
14.3. General characteristics of course-books
14.4. Main criteria for selecting course-books
14.5. Specific criteria to evaluate the content of course-books
14.6. Basic principles for organizing the content

As Reference

This book can be helpful for you if you are on the working of academic papers, especially those dealing the application of various teaching methods and strategies, classroom management, the analysis of students learning styles, improving linguistic skills (listening, reading, speaking and/or writing) and competences (pronunciation, vocabulary, and/or grammar), studying error, or some significant terms in evaluation.
Judit Sarosdy, et al. Applied Linguistics I for BA Students in English

Order the printed book with just IDR 30.000, here: http://www.facebook.com/arriphyn/.